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KMID : 0378119950220010177
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Chungnam Medical Journal
1995 Volume.22 No. 1 p.177 ~ p.184
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The Effects of Diazeapm and Lidocaine on the Response of the Cardiovascular System and Electrocardiography during Endotracheal Intubation in Hypertensive Eldery Patients
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Abstract
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We selected at random 30 geriatric patients who had received operation under the general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation.
The patients were divided into 3 groups.
Group 1 (control) had received endotracheal intubation without diazepam and lidocaine.
Group 2 had received endotracheal intubation with diazepam.
Group 3 had received endotracheal intubation with lidocaine
The changes of arterial blood pressure and pulse rate, and the appearance of arrhythmia were compared in each group.
@ES The results were as follows :
@EN 1. The increase of blood pressure and heart rate were less in group 2, 3 than the control group which showed significant increase of blood pressure and heart rate with endotracheal intubation .
2. The incidence of arrhythmias with endotracheal intubation was less in group 2(20%), group 3(50%) than the control group(80%).
3. The electrocardiographic change in the group 2 and 3 were not significant compared to group 1(control).
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